What is meant by the term "voter suppression"?

The term "voter suppression" refers to efforts designed to discourage or prevent specific groups of people from exercising their right to vote. This can take many forms, including implementing new laws or policies that create barriers to voting, such as stringent ID requirements, reduced voting hours, or closures of polling places in certain neighborhoods. Voter suppression systematically targets certain demographics to minimize their electoral participation, often through misleading information or intimidation tactics at the polls.

In contrast, encouraging high voter turnout (as indicated in the first option) works to increase participation, while providing resources for voter education is aimed at informing and empowering voters. Ensuring security measures at polling places relates more to maintaining election integrity rather than limiting voter participation. Understanding voter suppression in this context highlights its significance as a significant issue in discussions about voting rights and electoral fairness.