What defines a write-in candidate?

A write-in candidate is defined as an individual who is not officially listed on the ballot for an election, but voters have the option to write this person's name in as their choice. This can occur in various electoral contests, allowing voters some flexibility to select candidates who may not be part of the main party nominations or those who may have decided to run independently.

This practice is significant because it empowers voters to express their preferences even when they may not align with the officially sanctioned candidates. It can also serve as a protest vote or represent choices that are otherwise absent from the ballot, highlighting the importance of voter agency in the democratic process.

The other options mistakenly imply restrictions or guarantees that do not align with the fundamental concept of a write-in candidate. For instance, a write-in candidate is not restricted from campaigning; rather, they may choose to campaign or not, depending on their situation. Additionally, write-in candidates are not guaranteed election as this outcome depends entirely on the votes they receive. Furthermore, the process of selecting write-in candidates is not dependent on party leaders, as it is based on the voters' discretion rather than party endorsement or selection.